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c3bc32113b
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app - stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin) - shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift - android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import - CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
82 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: anglictina-3-jak-se-to-vyrabi
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puvodni: en.3.1
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nazev: Jak se to vyrábí
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popis: Trpný rod v přítomnosti a minulosti. Doplňování a kvíz.
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---
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# Výklad
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## Když je důležitější děj než původce
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*Passive*
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- English is spoken here. The window was broken last night.
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- Původce s by, jen když na něm záleží: The book was written by a nurse.
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- Modální trpný rod: The form must be signed. It can be recycled.
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- Nelze trpně vyjádřit každé sloveso. Happen trpný rod nemá.
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> Tip: be + příčestí. Čas nese sloveso be, ne příčestí.
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## Od suroviny k věci
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*Popis procesu*
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- The beans are picked by hand. They are dried in the sun.
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- The jars were labelled yesterday.
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- Waste paper is collected every Thursday.
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- A new bridge is being built. To už je průběhový trpný rod, zatím stačí ho poznat.
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> Tip: first, then, after that, finally. Původce často chybí, protože je obecný.
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# Doplňování
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## This bread ___ (bake) every morning.
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= is baked
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> Přítomný trpný rod.
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## The letters ___ (send) yesterday.
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= were sent
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> Minulý trpný rod, množné číslo.
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## The poem ___ (write) by a student.
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= was written
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> Write → written.
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## These bottles can ___ (recycle).
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= be recycled
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> Modální sloveso + be + příčestí.
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## The window ___ (not break) by the wind. Someone hit it.
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= wasn't broken|was not broken
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> Zápor minulého trpného rodu.
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# Kvíz
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## Which sentence is passive?
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- Someone stole my bike.
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- [x] My bike was stolen.
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- My bike stole.
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- Someone was steal my bike.
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> was + stolen.
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## The news ___ at ten.
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- is reading
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- are read
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- [x] is read
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- read
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> News je jednotné: is read.
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## You ___ wear a badge. The factory requires it, in the passive of must.
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- must be worn a badge
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- [x] A badge must be worn
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- A badge must worn
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- A badge is must wear
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> A badge must be worn.
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## They built the school in 1998. → The school ___ in 1998.
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- built
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- [x] was built
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- was build
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- has built
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> was built.
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