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c3bc32113b
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app - stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin) - shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift - android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import - CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
96 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: anglictina-4-gramaticka-ambulance
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puvodni: en.4.7
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nazev: Gramatická ambulance
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popis: Smíšené jevy k didaktickému testu. Kvíz a doplňování.
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---
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# Výklad
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## To, co se v testu sype
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*Články a časy*
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- I have lived here since May. I lived there in 2018.
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- If I were you, I would wait. If it rains, we will wait.
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- The book was written in 1962. People speak English here → English is spoken here.
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- Used to: I used to walk. Zvyk, který už neplatí. Didn't use to.
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> Tip: the night train, a night train, night trains. Člen podle toho, jestli čtenář ví který.
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## Slovosled a shoda
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*Věta*
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- A little time, a few minutes. Much v záporu a otázce, a lot of v kladné větě je bezpečné.
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- Suggest + -ing nebo suggest that. Suggest me to go je chyba.
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- Enjoy, avoid, mind, can't help + -ing.
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- Want, decide, promise, hope + to.
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> Tip: never dávejte před sloveso, ale za am/is/are: She is never late. She never arrives late.
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# Doplňování
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## I ___ (live) in this flat since May.
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= have lived|'ve lived
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> Since → present perfect.
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## She suggested ___ (take) the night train.
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= taking
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> Suggest + -ing.
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## If I ___ you, I would book earlier.
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= were|was
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> If I were you.
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## These letters must ___ (sign) today.
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= be signed
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> Must be + příčestí.
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## I ___ to get up at five. I don't anymore.
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= used
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> Used to.
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# Kvíz
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## She enjoys ___.
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- to swim
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- [x] swimming
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- swim
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- swam
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> Enjoy + -ing.
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## I have ___ finished.
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- yet
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- [x] just
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- since
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- ago
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> Just before the participle. Yet belongs at the end in negatives.
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## English ___ all over the building.
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- speaks
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- [x] is spoken
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- is spoke
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- speak
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> Trpný rod.
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## There isn't ___ time.
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- many
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- [x] much
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- a few
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- several
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> Time je nepočitatelné: much.
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## He asked me where ___.
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- did I live
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- [x] I lived
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- do I lived
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- lived I
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> Bez inverze.
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## You ___ shout. The baby is asleep. It is forbidden.
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- don't have to
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- [x] mustn't
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- might
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- used to
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> Zákaz: mustn't.
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