---
id: anglictina-4-gramaticka-ambulance
puvodni: en.4.7
nazev: Gramatická ambulance
popis: Smíšené jevy k didaktickému testu. Kvíz a doplňování.
---

# Výklad

## To, co se v testu sype
*Články a časy*

- I have lived here since May. I lived there in 2018.
- If I were you, I would wait. If it rains, we will wait.
- The book was written in 1962. People speak English here → English is spoken here.
- Used to: I used to walk. Zvyk, který už neplatí. Didn't use to.

> Tip: the night train, a night train, night trains. Člen podle toho, jestli čtenář ví který.

## Slovosled a shoda
*Věta*

- A little time, a few minutes. Much v záporu a otázce, a lot of v kladné větě je bezpečné.
- Suggest + -ing nebo suggest that. Suggest me to go je chyba.
- Enjoy, avoid, mind, can't help + -ing.
- Want, decide, promise, hope + to.

> Tip: never dávejte před sloveso, ale za am/is/are: She is never late. She never arrives late.


# Doplňování

## I ___ (live) in this flat since May.
= have lived|'ve lived
> Since → present perfect.

## She suggested ___ (take) the night train.
= taking
> Suggest + -ing.

## If I ___ you, I would book earlier.
= were|was
> If I were you.

## These letters must ___ (sign) today.
= be signed
> Must be + příčestí.

## I ___ to get up at five. I don't anymore.
= used
> Used to.


# Kvíz

## She enjoys ___.
- to swim
- [x] swimming
- swim
- swam
> Enjoy + -ing.

## I have ___ finished.
- yet
- [x] just
- since
- ago
> Just before the participle. Yet belongs at the end in negatives.

## English ___ all over the building.
- speaks
- [x] is spoken
- is spoke
- speak
> Trpný rod.

## There isn't ___ time.
- many
- [x] much
- a few
- several
> Time je nepočitatelné: much.

## He asked me where ___.
- did I live
- [x] I lived
- do I lived
- lived I
> Bez inverze.

## You ___ shout. The baby is asleep. It is forbidden.
- don't have to
- [x] mustn't
- might
- used to
> Zákaz: mustn't.