Graduately/content/anglictina/2-rocnik/01-na-cestach.md
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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

2 KiB

id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-2-na-cestach en.2.1 Na cestách Stupňování a minulý čas průběhový. Doplňování a kvíz.

Výklad

Porovnat dvě věci i celou skupinu

Stupňování

  • cheap → cheaper → the cheapest. Expensive → more expensive → the most expensive.
  • Nepravidelné: good → better → the best, bad → worse → the worst, far → further → the furthest.
  • as … as: The bus is as fast as the train today.
  • than stojí po komparativu: This hostel is cheaper than the hotel.

Tip: kratší přídavná jména berou -er/-est, delší more/most.

Děje, který probíhal, když se stalo něco jiného

Past continuous

  • I was reading when the train stopped.
  • While we were waiting, it started to rain.
  • Zápor: We weren't sleeping. Otázka: Were you driving?
  • Nepleťte si ho s minulým prostým: I walked home popisuje celou cestu.

Tip: průběhový čas je pozadí, prostý je krátká událost.

Doplňování

This ticket is ___ (cheap) than the night train.

= cheaper

Krátké přídavné jméno: -er.

It was the ___ (bad) hotel in the town.

= worst

bad, worse, the worst.

Prague is not as ___ as London.

= big

as + základní tvar + as.

I ___ (read) when the bus suddenly stopped.

= was reading

Pozadí: past continuous.

While we ___ (wait), a street musician started to play.

= were waiting

While + průběhový děj.

Kvíz

far → ___ → the furthest

  • farer
  • further
  • more far
  • farthest only

far, further, the furthest. Farthest je taky možné, ale further je v učebnici první.

Which sentence is correct?

  • This café is more cheap than that one.
  • This café is cheaper than that one.
  • This café is the cheaper than that one.
  • This café is cheap than that one.

cheap → cheaper than.

She ___ a map when she missed the stop.

  • looked
  • was looking
  • looks
  • is looking

Dělo se to v okamžiku, kdy zmeškala zastávku.

good → better → ___

  • the goodest
  • the better
  • the best
  • the most good

the best.