---
id: anglictina-2-na-cestach
puvodni: en.2.1
nazev: Na cestách
popis: Stupňování a minulý čas průběhový. Doplňování a kvíz.
---

# Výklad

## Porovnat dvě věci i celou skupinu
*Stupňování*

- cheap → cheaper → the cheapest. Expensive → more expensive → the most expensive.
- Nepravidelné: good → better → the best, bad → worse → the worst, far → further → the furthest.
- as … as: The bus is as fast as the train today.
- than stojí po komparativu: This hostel is cheaper than the hotel.

> Tip: kratší přídavná jména berou -er/-est, delší more/most.

## Děje, který probíhal, když se stalo něco jiného
*Past continuous*

- I was reading when the train stopped.
- While we were waiting, it started to rain.
- Zápor: We weren't sleeping. Otázka: Were you driving?
- Nepleťte si ho s minulým prostým: I walked home popisuje celou cestu.

> Tip: průběhový čas je pozadí, prostý je krátká událost.


# Doplňování

## This ticket is ___ (cheap) than the night train.
= cheaper
> Krátké přídavné jméno: -er.

## It was the ___ (bad) hotel in the town.
= worst
> bad, worse, the worst.

## Prague is not as ___ as London.
= big
> as + základní tvar + as.

## I ___ (read) when the bus suddenly stopped.
= was reading
> Pozadí: past continuous.

## While we ___ (wait), a street musician started to play.
= were waiting
> While + průběhový děj.


# Kvíz

## far → ___ → the furthest
- farer
- [x] further
- more far
- farthest only
> far, further, the furthest. Farthest je taky možné, ale further je v učebnici první.

## Which sentence is correct?
- This café is more cheap than that one.
- [x] This café is cheaper than that one.
- This café is the cheaper than that one.
- This café is cheap than that one.
> cheap → cheaper than.

## She ___ a map when she missed the stop.
- looked
- [x] was looking
- looks
- is looking
> Dělo se to v okamžiku, kdy zmeškala zastávku.

## good → better → ___
- the goodest
- the better
- [x] the best
- the most good
> the best.