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c3bc32113b
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app - stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin) - shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift - android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import - CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
92 lines
2 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: anglictina-1-minule-leto
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puvodni: en.1.6
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nazev: Minulé léto
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popis: Minulý čas prostý, pravidelná i nepravidelná slovesa. Poslech a kvíz.
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---
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# Výklad
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## Co se stalo a je dokončené
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*Past simple*
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- Pravidelná: play → played, visit → visited, try → tried, stop → stopped.
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- Nepravidelná: go → went, take → took, swim → swam, buy → bought.
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- I didn't stay in a hotel. Did you visit the island?
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- Signály: yesterday, last July, ago, in 2019, when I was ten.
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> Tip: zápor a otázka používají did, sloveso zůstává v základním tvaru.
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## Jedna událost za druhou
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*Vyprávění*
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- Začněte kdy a kam: Last July we went to Croatia.
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- Pak doprava, počasí a jedna konkrétní příhoda.
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- Nepravidelná slovesa se neučí po jednom u testu, ale ve větě.
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- Na konci dojem: It was the best week of the year.
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> Tip: then, after that a one day drží příběh pohromadě.
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# Poslech
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Last July we went to Croatia. We travelled by train and then by bus because the flight was too expensive. The weather was hot every day. I swam in the morning and my brother tried surfing. He fell off the board a lot, but he loved it. One day we visited a small island. We didn't stay in a hotel. We stayed with our uncle near the beach. I took hundreds of photos.
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## Where did they go?
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- Italy
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- [x] Croatia
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- Greece
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- Spain
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> went to Croatia.
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## How did they travel?
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- By plane
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- [x] By train and bus
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- By car
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- By ferry only
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> by train and then by bus.
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## What did the brother try?
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- Swimming
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- [x] Surfing
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- Cooking
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- Driving
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> tried surfing.
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## Where did they stay?
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- In a hotel
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- On the island
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- [x] With their uncle
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- On the train
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> stayed with our uncle.
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# Kvíz
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## go → ___
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- goed
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- [x] went
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- gone
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- going
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> go, went, gone.
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## I ___ a lot of photos.
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- taked
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- [x] took
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- taken
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- token
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> take, took, taken.
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## She ___ in the sea every morning.
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- swimmed
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- [x] swam
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- swum
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- swims
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> Minulý tvar swim je swam.
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## We ___ stay in a hotel.
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- don't
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- [x] didn't
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- wasn't
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- haven't
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> Zápor minulého času: didn't + sloveso.
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