Graduately/content/anglictina/1-rocnik/06-minule-leto.md
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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

2 KiB

id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-1-minule-leto en.1.6 Minulé léto Minulý čas prostý, pravidelná i nepravidelná slovesa. Poslech a kvíz.

Výklad

Co se stalo a je dokončené

Past simple

  • Pravidelná: play → played, visit → visited, try → tried, stop → stopped.
  • Nepravidelná: go → went, take → took, swim → swam, buy → bought.
  • I didn't stay in a hotel. Did you visit the island?
  • Signály: yesterday, last July, ago, in 2019, when I was ten.

Tip: zápor a otázka používají did, sloveso zůstává v základním tvaru.

Jedna událost za druhou

Vyprávění

  • Začněte kdy a kam: Last July we went to Croatia.
  • Pak doprava, počasí a jedna konkrétní příhoda.
  • Nepravidelná slovesa se neučí po jednom u testu, ale ve větě.
  • Na konci dojem: It was the best week of the year.

Tip: then, after that a one day drží příběh pohromadě.

Poslech

Last July we went to Croatia. We travelled by train and then by bus because the flight was too expensive. The weather was hot every day. I swam in the morning and my brother tried surfing. He fell off the board a lot, but he loved it. One day we visited a small island. We didn't stay in a hotel. We stayed with our uncle near the beach. I took hundreds of photos.

Where did they go?

  • Italy
  • Croatia
  • Greece
  • Spain

went to Croatia.

How did they travel?

  • By plane
  • By train and bus
  • By car
  • By ferry only

by train and then by bus.

What did the brother try?

  • Swimming
  • Surfing
  • Cooking
  • Driving

tried surfing.

Where did they stay?

  • In a hotel
  • On the island
  • With their uncle
  • On the train

stayed with our uncle.

Kvíz

go → ___

  • goed
  • went
  • gone
  • going

go, went, gone.

I ___ a lot of photos.

  • taked
  • took
  • taken
  • token

take, took, taken.

She ___ in the sea every morning.

  • swimmed
  • swam
  • swum
  • swims

Minulý tvar swim je swam.

We ___ stay in a hotel.

  • don't
  • didn't
  • wasn't
  • haven't

Zápor minulého času: didn't + sloveso.