Graduately/content/anglictina/3-rocnik/06-zpravy-dne.md
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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

2.5 KiB

id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-3-zpravy-dne en.3.6 Zprávy dne Nepřímé otázky. Poslech rozhovoru a kvíz.

Výklad

Otázka se v nepřímé řeči narovná

Reported questions

  • „Where do you live?“ → She asked me where I lived.
  • „Did you see it?“ → He asked if I had seen it.
  • Whether a if jsou u zjišťovacích otázek obě možné.
  • Tázací výraz zůstává: what, where, why, how long.

Tip: žádný otazník a pořadí podmětu a slovesa jako v oznamovací větě.

Novinář se ptá starosty

Redakce

  • Asked if the bridge was safe.
  • Wondered how long the repairs would take.
  • The mayor said he didn't know yet.
  • Slovesa ask, wonder, want to know.

Tip: v poslechu odlište otázku reportéra od odpovědi starosty.

Poslech

Reporter: Mayor, is the old bridge safe? Mayor: I can't promise that. An engineer told me that two cables were weak. Reporter: How long will the repairs take? Mayor: She asked the firm the same question yesterday. They said they didn't know yet. Reporter: Did anyone complain? Mayor: A shopkeeper asked me why the bus stop had moved. I asked her if she could wait until Friday. Reporter: Will you close the bridge? Mayor: We might. I have asked the police whether they can send officers tonight.

What did the engineer tell the mayor?

  • The bridge was new
  • Two cables were weak
  • The shop was closed
  • Friday was impossible

two cables were weak.

What didn't the firm know?

  • The mayor's name
  • How long the repairs would take
  • Where the bus stop was
  • Who the police were

They said they didn't know yet. Šlo o délku oprav.

What did the shopkeeper ask?

  • Why the bus stop had moved
  • If the mayor could swim
  • Where the cables were made
  • Whether Friday was a holiday

why the bus stop had moved.

Who might come tonight?

  • The firm
  • The shopkeeper
  • Police officers
  • The engineer only

whether they can send officers tonight.

Kvíz

„Where do you live?“ → He asked me where I ___.

  • did live
  • lived
  • do live
  • living

Pořadí oznamovací věty: where I lived.

„Are you ready?“ → She asked if I ___.

  • was ready
  • am I ready
  • ready was
  • did ready

if I was ready.

Which sentence is wrong?

  • He asked where she was.
  • He asked where was she.
  • He asked if she was tired.
  • He wanted to know why she had left.

V nepřímé otázce není inverze.

Whether means about the same as…

  • because
  • if
  • however
  • whose

Whether ≈ if v nepřímé zjišťovací otázce.