mirror of
https://github.com/pepaskopec-blip/Graduately.git
synced 2026-10-27 07:04:35 +00:00
c3bc32113b
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app - stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin) - shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift - android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import - CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
82 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: anglictina-3-jak-se-to-vyrabi
|
|
puvodni: en.3.1
|
|
nazev: Jak se to vyrábí
|
|
popis: Trpný rod v přítomnosti a minulosti. Doplňování a kvíz.
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Výklad
|
|
|
|
## Když je důležitější děj než původce
|
|
*Passive*
|
|
|
|
- English is spoken here. The window was broken last night.
|
|
- Původce s by, jen když na něm záleží: The book was written by a nurse.
|
|
- Modální trpný rod: The form must be signed. It can be recycled.
|
|
- Nelze trpně vyjádřit každé sloveso. Happen trpný rod nemá.
|
|
|
|
> Tip: be + příčestí. Čas nese sloveso be, ne příčestí.
|
|
|
|
## Od suroviny k věci
|
|
*Popis procesu*
|
|
|
|
- The beans are picked by hand. They are dried in the sun.
|
|
- The jars were labelled yesterday.
|
|
- Waste paper is collected every Thursday.
|
|
- A new bridge is being built. To už je průběhový trpný rod, zatím stačí ho poznat.
|
|
|
|
> Tip: first, then, after that, finally. Původce často chybí, protože je obecný.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Doplňování
|
|
|
|
## This bread ___ (bake) every morning.
|
|
= is baked
|
|
> Přítomný trpný rod.
|
|
|
|
## The letters ___ (send) yesterday.
|
|
= were sent
|
|
> Minulý trpný rod, množné číslo.
|
|
|
|
## The poem ___ (write) by a student.
|
|
= was written
|
|
> Write → written.
|
|
|
|
## These bottles can ___ (recycle).
|
|
= be recycled
|
|
> Modální sloveso + be + příčestí.
|
|
|
|
## The window ___ (not break) by the wind. Someone hit it.
|
|
= wasn't broken|was not broken
|
|
> Zápor minulého trpného rodu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Kvíz
|
|
|
|
## Which sentence is passive?
|
|
- Someone stole my bike.
|
|
- [x] My bike was stolen.
|
|
- My bike stole.
|
|
- Someone was steal my bike.
|
|
> was + stolen.
|
|
|
|
## The news ___ at ten.
|
|
- is reading
|
|
- are read
|
|
- [x] is read
|
|
- read
|
|
> News je jednotné: is read.
|
|
|
|
## You ___ wear a badge. The factory requires it, in the passive of must.
|
|
- must be worn a badge
|
|
- [x] A badge must be worn
|
|
- A badge must worn
|
|
- A badge is must wear
|
|
> A badge must be worn.
|
|
|
|
## They built the school in 1998. → The school ___ in 1998.
|
|
- built
|
|
- [x] was built
|
|
- was build
|
|
- has built
|
|
> was built.
|