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Graduately/content/anglictina/2-rocnik/06-festival.md
pepaskopec-blip c3bc32113b Build all apps from Markdown content; Compose Desktop replaces GTK on Linux and Windows 
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app
- stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin)
- shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift
- android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import
- CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

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id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-2-festival en.2.6 Festival Předpřítomný čas proti minulému. Poslech a kvíz.

Výklad

Kdy je děj uzavřený

Dva časy

  • I have been to the festival three times. Neříkám kdy.
  • I went in 2023. Tehdy pršelo. To už je uzavřené.
  • Have you ever slept in a tent? — Yes. I slept in one last June.
  • Been to znamená, že už je člověk zpátky. Gone to znamená, že je pořád pryč.

Tip: jakmile zazní yesterday, last year nebo in 2019, patří minulý čas.

Co se děje na místě

Reportáž

  • The gates have just opened.
  • Last night the main band played for two hours.
  • Have you seen the lanterns yet?
  • A local baker has made a cake in the shape of a violin.

Tip: reportér míchá „už se stalo“ a „bylo to včera večer“.

Poslech

This is Nora at the river festival. The gates have just opened and hundreds of people have already come in. I have never seen so many lanterns. Last night the main band played for two hours, but tonight's singer hasn't arrived yet. A local baker has made a cake in the shape of a violin. I tried a piece yesterday. It was delicious. Have you ever been here? I came for the first time in 2022, and I have come back every summer since then.

What has just happened?

  • The band has left
  • The gates have opened
  • It has started to snow
  • The baker has closed

The gates have just opened.

When did the main band play?

  • Just now
  • Last night
  • In 2022
  • Every summer

Last night the main band played.

What hasn't happened yet?

  • People have come in
  • Tonight's singer has arrived
  • Nora tried the cake
  • The gates opened

hasn't arrived yet.

When did Nora come for the first time?

  • Yesterday
  • Last night
  • In 2022
  • This morning

for the first time in 2022.

Kvíz

I ___ this play in 2019.

  • have seen
  • saw
  • seen
  • have saw

Rok uzavírá děj: saw.

She has ___ to Paris. She is still there.

  • been
  • gone
  • went
  • going

Pořád je pryč: gone.

___ you ever slept in a tent?

  • Did
  • Have
  • Do
  • Were

Ever + present perfect: Have you ever…?

We ___ the lanterns yesterday.

  • have seen
  • saw
  • seen
  • have watch

Yesterday → past simple.