Graduately/content/anglictina/2-rocnik/03-prvni-brigada.md
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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

2.1 KiB

id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-2-prvni-brigada en.2.3 První brigáda Předpřítomný čas, for a since. Poslech pohovoru a doplňování.

Výklad

Zkušenost a děj až do teď

Present perfect

  • I have worked in a café. She has never had a paid job.
  • Ever v otázce, never v záporném významu: Have you ever used a till?
  • For three months = jak dlouho. Since May = od kdy.
  • Just, already, yet: I've just finished. I haven't finished yet.

Tip: have/has + příčestí. Otázka na zkušenost začíná Have you ever…?

Krátké odpovědi

Pohovor

  • I'm reliable and I get on well with people.
  • I have looked after my neighbours' children.
  • I can work on Saturdays, but I can't work on Sunday mornings.
  • Could you tell me what the shift is?

Tip: odpovězte a přidejte jednu konkrétní větu, ať to není jen yes.

Poslech

Manager: Have you ever worked in a shop? Tereza: Not in a shop, but I have helped in my uncle's bakery since May. Manager: What do you do there? Tereza: I have served customers and I have learned to use the till. I haven't baked bread yet. Manager: Can you start next Saturday? Tereza: Yes. I have already asked my uncle, and he says it's fine. I can't work on Sunday mornings because I have a match.

Where has Tereza helped?

  • In a supermarket
  • In her uncle's bakery
  • In a hotel
  • At school

in my uncle's bakery.

Since when?

  • Since March
  • Since May
  • Since Saturday
  • For a year

since May.

What hasn't she done yet?

  • Served customers
  • Used the till
  • Baked bread
  • Asked her uncle

I haven't baked bread yet.

Why can't she work on Sunday mornings?

  • The bakery is closed
  • She has a match
  • She is ill
  • She has no till

because I have a match.

Doplňování

She ___ (live) here since 2019.

= has lived|'s lived

Since + předpřítomný čas.

I have known him ___ three years.

= for

For + délka.

Have you ___ (be) to London?

= been

Been to = mít zkušenost.

We haven't finished ___.

= yet

Yet v záporu na konci.

He has ___ eaten, so he isn't hungry.

= already|just

Already nebo just.