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Graduately/content/anglictina/1-rocnik/05-na-trhu.md
pepaskopec-blip c3bc32113b Build all apps from Markdown content; Compose Desktop replaces GTK on Linux and Windows 
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app
- stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin)
- shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift
- android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import
- CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

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id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-1-na-trhu en.1.5 Na trhu Počitatelnost, some a any, how much a how many. Čtení a doplňování.

Výklad

Počitatelné a nepočitatelné

Množství

  • Počitatelné: an apple, some apples. Nepočitatelné: some bread, some milk.
  • How many apples? How much milk?
  • a little milk, a few rolls, a lot of cheese.
  • V obchodě: How much is it? It's four euros a kilo.

Tip: some v kladné větě, any v otázce a záporu. Nabídka je výjimka: Would you like some tea?

Zdvořilá žádost

Dialog

  • Have you got any bread? — Sorry, we haven't got any today.
  • We've got some rolls instead.
  • How many would you like? — Six, please.
  • Anything else? — No, that's all. Thank you.

Tip: Can I have… a I'd like… zní v obchodě přirozeně.

Čtení

On Saturday morning the market by the river is busy. A woman asks, "How much is this cheese?" The seller says, "It's four euros a kilo." Then she asks, "Have you got any bread?" He answers, "Sorry, we haven't got any bread today, but we've got some fresh rolls." "How many rolls do you want?" "Six, please, and a little milk." She also buys a few apples. "Anything else?" "No, that's all."

How much is the cheese?

  • Four euros a piece
  • Four euros a kilo
  • Six euros
  • A little

four euros a kilo.

What hasn't the seller got?

  • Rolls
  • Milk
  • Bread
  • Apples

haven't got any bread today.

How many rolls does the woman want?

  • Four
  • A few
  • Six
  • A kilo

Six, please.

Which phrase is an offer of more shopping?

  • That's all.
  • Anything else?
  • How much is it?
  • A little milk.

Anything else? nabízí další nákup.

Doplňování

We haven't got ___ bread today.

= any

Zápor: any.

There are ___ rolls in the bag.

= some

Kladná věta: some.

How ___ apples do you want?

= many

Apples se dají počítat.

How ___ milk is in the bottle?

= much

Milk je nepočitatelné.