Graduately/content/anglictina/4-rocnik/07-gramaticka-ambulance.md
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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-09 20:40:37 +02:00

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id puvodni nazev popis
anglictina-4-gramaticka-ambulance en.4.7 Gramatická ambulance Smíšené jevy k didaktickému testu. Kvíz a doplňování.

Výklad

To, co se v testu sype

Články a časy

  • I have lived here since May. I lived there in 2018.
  • If I were you, I would wait. If it rains, we will wait.
  • The book was written in 1962. People speak English here → English is spoken here.
  • Used to: I used to walk. Zvyk, který už neplatí. Didn't use to.

Tip: the night train, a night train, night trains. Člen podle toho, jestli čtenář ví který.

Slovosled a shoda

Věta

  • A little time, a few minutes. Much v záporu a otázce, a lot of v kladné větě je bezpečné.
  • Suggest + -ing nebo suggest that. Suggest me to go je chyba.
  • Enjoy, avoid, mind, can't help + -ing.
  • Want, decide, promise, hope + to.

Tip: never dávejte před sloveso, ale za am/is/are: She is never late. She never arrives late.

Doplňování

I ___ (live) in this flat since May.

= have lived|'ve lived

Since → present perfect.

She suggested ___ (take) the night train.

= taking

Suggest + -ing.

If I ___ you, I would book earlier.

= were|was

If I were you.

These letters must ___ (sign) today.

= be signed

Must be + příčestí.

I ___ to get up at five. I don't anymore.

= used

Used to.

Kvíz

She enjoys ___.

  • to swim
  • swimming
  • swim
  • swam

Enjoy + -ing.

I have ___ finished.

  • yet
  • just
  • since
  • ago

Just before the participle. Yet belongs at the end in negatives.

English ___ all over the building.

  • speaks
  • is spoken
  • is spoke
  • speak

Trpný rod.

There isn't ___ time.

  • many
  • much
  • a few
  • several

Time je nepočitatelné: much.

He asked me where ___.

  • did I live
  • I lived
  • do I lived
  • lived I

Bez inverze.

You ___ shout. The baby is asleep. It is forbidden.

  • don't have to
  • mustn't
  • might
  • used to

Zákaz: mustn't.