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c3bc32113b
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app - stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin) - shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift - android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import - CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
84 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: anglictina-2-prvni-brigada
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puvodni: en.2.3
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nazev: První brigáda
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popis: Předpřítomný čas, for a since. Poslech pohovoru a doplňování.
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---
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# Výklad
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## Zkušenost a děj až do teď
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*Present perfect*
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- I have worked in a café. She has never had a paid job.
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- Ever v otázce, never v záporném významu: Have you ever used a till?
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- For three months = jak dlouho. Since May = od kdy.
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- Just, already, yet: I've just finished. I haven't finished yet.
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> Tip: have/has + příčestí. Otázka na zkušenost začíná Have you ever…?
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## Krátké odpovědi
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*Pohovor*
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- I'm reliable and I get on well with people.
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- I have looked after my neighbours' children.
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- I can work on Saturdays, but I can't work on Sunday mornings.
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- Could you tell me what the shift is?
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> Tip: odpovězte a přidejte jednu konkrétní větu, ať to není jen yes.
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# Poslech
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Manager: Have you ever worked in a shop? Tereza: Not in a shop, but I have helped in my uncle's bakery since May. Manager: What do you do there? Tereza: I have served customers and I have learned to use the till. I haven't baked bread yet. Manager: Can you start next Saturday? Tereza: Yes. I have already asked my uncle, and he says it's fine. I can't work on Sunday mornings because I have a match.
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## Where has Tereza helped?
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- In a supermarket
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- [x] In her uncle's bakery
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- In a hotel
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- At school
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> in my uncle's bakery.
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## Since when?
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- Since March
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- [x] Since May
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- Since Saturday
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- For a year
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> since May.
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## What hasn't she done yet?
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- Served customers
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- Used the till
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- [x] Baked bread
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- Asked her uncle
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> I haven't baked bread yet.
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## Why can't she work on Sunday mornings?
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- The bakery is closed
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- [x] She has a match
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- She is ill
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- She has no till
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> because I have a match.
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# Doplňování
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## She ___ (live) here since 2019.
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= has lived|'s lived
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> Since + předpřítomný čas.
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## I have known him ___ three years.
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= for
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> For + délka.
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## Have you ___ (be) to London?
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= been
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> Been to = mít zkušenost.
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## We haven't finished ___.
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= yet
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> Yet v záporu na konci.
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## He has ___ eaten, so he isn't hungry.
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= already|just
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> Already nebo just.
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