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Build all apps from Markdown content; Compose Desktop replaces GTK on Linux and Windows
- content/ + scripts/build-content.py produce content.json for every app - stable lesson IDs with one-time progress migration (Swift, Kotlin) - shared answer-check tests (tests/answers.json) for Kotlin and Swift - android/desktop: Compose app with updater, speech and GTK progress import - CI packages AppImage and Windows zip with ProGuard, runs the tests Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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content/anglictina/4-rocnik/08-cvicna-maturita.md
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---
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id: anglictina-4-cvicna-maturita
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puvodni: en.4.8
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nazev: Cvičná maturita
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popis: Čtení, poslech, jazyková kompetence a krátká písemná práce.
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---
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# Výklad
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## Tři části, jeden mozek
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*Celá zkouška*
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- Nejdřív přečtěte zadání psaní, ať víte, kolik času si necháte.
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- U čtení nehledejte stejná slova. Hledejte stejný význam.
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- U poslechu zápor bývá ta správná odpověď.
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- Když váháte mezi dvěma, vyhoďte tu, která přidává informaci v textu neslyšenou.
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> Tip: didaktický test míchá poslech, čtení a jazykovou kompetenci. Písemná práce je zvlášť. Tady je zmenšený model.
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## Účel, čtenář, rozsah
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*Písemná práce*
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- Řekněte proč píšete hned v první větě.
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- Dejte tam čas a místo, ať text není mlha.
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- Jedna věta s because a jedna s if textu pomůžou.
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- Na konci otázka, která zní jako opravdový zájem.
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> Tip: e-mail kamarádovi a stížnost úřadu se nepíšou stejným jazykem. Tady jde o kamaráda.
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# Čtení
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The town library now lends tools as well as books. Hammers, sewing machines and a cake tin can be borrowed for a week. The idea came from a librarian who was tired of people buying things they would use once. She said the workshop had been visited by more teenagers than the reading room. Critics argue that a library should stay quiet. She replies that a library should be useful. If the experiment works, other branches will copy it. Users have to return each object clean, and they must not lend it to anyone else.
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## What can people borrow besides books?
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- Cars
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- [x] Tools
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- Flats
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- Tickets to Berlin
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> Hammers, sewing machines, a cake tin.
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## Why did the idea start?
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- [x] People were buying things they would use once
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- The reading room was too popular
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- Teenagers hated books
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- The tools were illegal
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> buying things they would use once.
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## Who has visited the workshop more, according to her?
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- Critics
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- [x] Teenagers, more than the reading room
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- Other branches
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- Nobody
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> more teenagers than the reading room.
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## What must users not do?
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- Return the object
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- Clean it
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- [x] Lend it to someone else
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- Visit the library
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> must not lend it to anyone else.
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# Poslech
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Welcome to the night-train podcast. The 22:40 to Berlin has been delayed by forty minutes because a tree is on the line near Ústí. Passengers who already have a seat can wait in carriage four, where tea is being served. If you have not checked in, please do it on your phone. We would be grateful if you kept the corridor clear. The delay might be shorter. We will know more at ten.
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## How long is the delay?
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- 14 minutes
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- [x] 40 minutes
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- 4 hours
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- 22 minutes
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> forty minutes.
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## Why?
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- Snow
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- [x] A tree on the line
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- A missing driver
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- A festival
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> a tree is on the line.
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## Where can passengers with a seat wait?
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- [x] Carriage four
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- The airport
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- Ústí station only
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- The corridor
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> carriage four.
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## What should people without a check-in do?
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- Buy tea
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- [x] Check in on their phone
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- Leave the train
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- Call the mayor
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> do it on your phone.
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# Psaní
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Write at least 45 words to a friend. Invite them to borrow something from a library of things. Use because and if.
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## Vzorová odpověď
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Hi Adam, the library now lends tools, and I think you would like it because you always need a drill for one afternoon. If you come on Saturday, I will show you how it works. You have to bring your card and return everything clean. We could borrow a cake tin and bake something after. Let me know if you are free.
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## Musí obsahovat
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- because
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- if
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## Minimum slov
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45
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# Kvíz
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## Tea ___ in carriage four.
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- serves
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- [x] is being served
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- is serving
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- has serve
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> Průběhový trpný rod.
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## We would be grateful if you ___ the corridor clear.
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- keep
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- [x] kept
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- keeping
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- to keep
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> Would be grateful if + minulý tvar.
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## She said the workshop ___ by more teenagers.
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- visited
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- [x] had been visited
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- has visit
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- is visiting
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> Had been visited.
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## Users ___ return the tools clean.
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- [x] have to
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- must to
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- don't must
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- are have
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> Have to.
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