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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

content/anglictina/4-rocnik/02-formalni-e-mail.md

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+---
+id: anglictina-4-formalni-e-mail
+puvodni: en.4.2
+nazev: Formální e-mail
+popis: Žádost a stížnost. Psaní a kvíz rejstříku.
+---
+
+# Výklad
+
+## Komu, proč, co chcete, jak se loučíte
+*Kostra*
+
+- I am writing to apply for… / to complain about…
+- I would be grateful if you could…
+- Kontrakce v čistě formálním textu omezte: I am, not I'm.
+- Na konci celé jméno. Žádné Cheers ani xoxo.
+
+> Tip: neznámé jméno → Dear Sir or Madam a Yours faithfully. Známé jméno → Dear Ms Novák a Yours sincerely.
+
+## Fakta, dopad, žádost
+*Stížnost*
+
+- The train on 3 May, which I had booked, arrived 90 minutes late.
+- As a result I missed the interview.
+- I would like a refund or an explanation.
+- I look forward to your reply.
+
+> Tip: zlost text oslabuje. Datum, číslo spoje a klidná žádost ho posílí.
+
+
+# Psaní
+
+Write a formal email of at least 55 words to a railway company. Complain about a delay. Start with Dear, use would, and end with sincerely or faithfully.
+
+## Vzorová odpověď
+
+Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about the night train to Berlin on 3 May. It arrived ninety minutes late, so I missed a morning interview. I would be grateful if you could explain the delay and offer a refund. I have attached my ticket. Please reply to this address. Yours faithfully, Tereza Malá.
+
+## Musí obsahovat
+
+- dear
+- would
+- faithfully
+
+## Minimum slov
+
+55
+
+
+# Kvíz
+
+## You do not know the person's name. You end with…
+- [x] Yours faithfully
+- Yours sincerely
+- Cheers
+- Love
+> Neznámé jméno: faithfully. Po Dear Sir or Madam.
+
+## Dear Ms Novák, … ___
+- Yours faithfully
+- [x] Yours sincerely
+- Hi again
+- Bye
+> Jméno znáte: sincerely.
+
+## Which opening is formal?
+- Hey!!!
+- [x] I am writing to apply for the post.
+- I wanna the job.
+- What's up
+> I am writing to…
+
+## A formal request sounds like…
+- Give me a refund now.
+- [x] I would be grateful if you could look into this.
+- You guys messed up.
+- Send money pls.
+> I would be grateful if you could…