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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

content/anglictina/1-rocnik/06-minule-leto.md

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+---
+id: anglictina-1-minule-leto
+puvodni: en.1.6
+nazev: Minulé léto
+popis: Minulý čas prostý, pravidelná i nepravidelná slovesa. Poslech a kvíz.
+---
+
+# Výklad
+
+## Co se stalo a je dokončené
+*Past simple*
+
+- Pravidelná: play → played, visit → visited, try → tried, stop → stopped.
+- Nepravidelná: go → went, take → took, swim → swam, buy → bought.
+- I didn't stay in a hotel. Did you visit the island?
+- Signály: yesterday, last July, ago, in 2019, when I was ten.
+
+> Tip: zápor a otázka používají did, sloveso zůstává v základním tvaru.
+
+## Jedna událost za druhou
+*Vyprávění*
+
+- Začněte kdy a kam: Last July we went to Croatia.
+- Pak doprava, počasí a jedna konkrétní příhoda.
+- Nepravidelná slovesa se neučí po jednom u testu, ale ve větě.
+- Na konci dojem: It was the best week of the year.
+
+> Tip: then, after that a one day drží příběh pohromadě.
+
+
+# Poslech
+
+Last July we went to Croatia. We travelled by train and then by bus because the flight was too expensive. The weather was hot every day. I swam in the morning and my brother tried surfing. He fell off the board a lot, but he loved it. One day we visited a small island. We didn't stay in a hotel. We stayed with our uncle near the beach. I took hundreds of photos.
+
+## Where did they go?
+- Italy
+- [x] Croatia
+- Greece
+- Spain
+> went to Croatia.
+
+## How did they travel?
+- By plane
+- [x] By train and bus
+- By car
+- By ferry only
+> by train and then by bus.
+
+## What did the brother try?
+- Swimming
+- [x] Surfing
+- Cooking
+- Driving
+> tried surfing.
+
+## Where did they stay?
+- In a hotel
+- On the island
+- [x] With their uncle
+- On the train
+> stayed with our uncle.
+
+
+# Kvíz
+
+## go → ___
+- goed
+- [x] went
+- gone
+- going
+> go, went, gone.
+
+## I ___ a lot of photos.
+- taked
+- [x] took
+- taken
+- token
+> take, took, taken.
+
+## She ___ in the sea every morning.
+- swimmed
+- [x] swam
+- swum
+- swims
+> Minulý tvar swim je swam.
+
+## We ___ stay in a hotel.
+- don't
+- [x] didn't
+- wasn't
+- haven't
+> Zápor minulého času: didn't + sloveso.