---
id: anglictina-3-posledni-buk
puvodni: en.3.3
nazev: Poslední buk
popis: Podmínky a slovník prostředí. Poslech podcastu a doplňování.
---

# Výklad

## Konkrétní slova, ne jen nature
*Prostředí*

- A drought is a long time without rain. Soil is the earth plants grow in.
- Unless it rains, the young trees will die.
- If the town banned cars, the air would be cleaner. Teď je nezakázalo, proto would.
- If people keep using the road, the soil will wash away. To se může stát.

> Tip: drought, soil, volunteer, ban, shortcut. U maturitního tématu zabírají víc než slovo pollution samo.

## Kdo co řekl
*Podcast*

- Ranger = strážce lesa.
- Young trees were planted, but many may still die.
- A shortcut šetří čas a někdy ničí místo.
- Čísla si zapište: two thousand.

> Tip: u nepřímé řeči v poslechu si pamatujte sloveso řekl/řekla a pak obsah.


# Poslech

Last month our class recorded a podcast called The Last Beech. A ranger said that the trees were thirsty because the summers had become hotter. She told us that volunteers had planted two thousand young trees, but she added that many would die unless it rained. If the town banned cars from the forest road, the air would be cleaner. If people keep using it as a shortcut, the soil will wash away.

## What did the ranger say about the trees?
- [x] They were thirsty
- They had been cut down
- They were a shortcut
- They banned cars
> the trees were thirsty.

## How many young trees had volunteers planted?
- Two hundred
- [x] Two thousand
- Twenty
- None
> two thousand.

## The young trees will die unless…
- people drive there
- [x] it rains
- the podcast ends
- the soil is sold
> unless it rained / unless it rains. V textu: unless it rained v nepřímé řeči.

## What would make the air cleaner?
- [x] Banning cars from the forest road
- Using the road as a shortcut
- Cutting the beeches
- Washing the soil
> If the town banned cars.


# Doplňování

## If we ___ (ban) cars here, the air would be cleaner.
= banned
> 2. podmínka.

## The soil will wash away ___ people stop using the shortcut.
= unless
> Unless = if not. Pozor: věta chce if not ve významu dokud nepřestanou. Unless people stop = if they don't stop.

## Many young trees ___ (plant) last month.
= were planted
> Minulý trpný rod.

## She said the summers ___ (become) hotter.
= had become
> Posun předpřítomného času.