---
id: anglictina-1-na-trhu
puvodni: en.1.5
nazev: Na trhu
popis: Počitatelnost, some a any, how much a how many. Čtení a doplňování.
---

# Výklad

## Počitatelné a nepočitatelné
*Množství*

- Počitatelné: an apple, some apples. Nepočitatelné: some bread, some milk.
- How many apples? How much milk?
- a little milk, a few rolls, a lot of cheese.
- V obchodě: How much is it? It's four euros a kilo.

> Tip: some v kladné větě, any v otázce a záporu. Nabídka je výjimka: Would you like some tea?

## Zdvořilá žádost
*Dialog*

- Have you got any bread? — Sorry, we haven't got any today.
- We've got some rolls instead.
- How many would you like? — Six, please.
- Anything else? — No, that's all. Thank you.

> Tip: Can I have… a I'd like… zní v obchodě přirozeně.


# Čtení

On Saturday morning the market by the river is busy. A woman asks, "How much is this cheese?" The seller says, "It's four euros a kilo." Then she asks, "Have you got any bread?" He answers, "Sorry, we haven't got any bread today, but we've got some fresh rolls." "How many rolls do you want?" "Six, please, and a little milk." She also buys a few apples. "Anything else?" "No, that's all."

## How much is the cheese?
- Four euros a piece
- [x] Four euros a kilo
- Six euros
- A little
> four euros a kilo.

## What hasn't the seller got?
- Rolls
- Milk
- [x] Bread
- Apples
> haven't got any bread today.

## How many rolls does the woman want?
- Four
- A few
- [x] Six
- A kilo
> Six, please.

## Which phrase is an offer of more shopping?
- That's all.
- [x] Anything else?
- How much is it?
- A little milk.
> Anything else? nabízí další nákup.


# Doplňování

## We haven't got ___ bread today.
= any
> Zápor: any.

## There are ___ rolls in the bag.
= some
> Kladná věta: some.

## How ___ apples do you want?
= many
> Apples se dají počítat.

## How ___ milk is in the bottle?
= much
> Milk je nepočitatelné.