---
id: anglictina-4-maturitni-karticka
puvodni: en.4.1
nazev: Maturitní kartička
popis: Strategie ústní zkoušky a kolokace osobních témat. Kvíz a doplňování.
---

# Výklad

## Čtyři minuty nejsou román
*Ústní zkouška*

- Úvod jednou větou: I'd like to talk about my town, which is smaller than it looks.
- Obecné plus osobní: Many people commute. I cycle, because the centre is close.
- Když slovo chybí, opis: the thing you use to open a tin.
- Na obrázku: In the foreground, in the background, it looks as if.

> Tip: katalog CERMAT chce souvislý projev, popis obrázku, porovnání a reakci na otázky. Ne seznam slov.

## Make, do, have, take
*Kolokace*

- Make a decision, make friends, make the bed.
- Do the washing-up, do a course, do someone a favour.
- Take part in, take care of, take an exam.
- Have a look, have a word with, have trouble with.

> Tip: české „dělat“ se rozpadá. Do homework, make a mistake, take a photo, have a rest.


# Doplňování

## I need to ___ a decision before Friday.
= make
> Make a decision.

## She ___ her homework on the train.
= does|did
> Do homework.

## Can I ___ a photo of the bridge?
= take
> Take a photo.

## Let's ___ a rest. We've walked for hours.
= have
> Have a rest.

## He ___ part in the school play every year.
= takes|took
> Take part in.


# Kvíz

## You don't know the word kettle. What helps?
- Stop the exam
- [x] Paraphrase it
- Switch to Czech for the rest
- Invent a Latin word and insist
> Opis je lepší než ticho.

## In the foreground means…
- at the back
- [x] at the front of the picture
- outside the frame
- in the past
> Foreground = popředí.

## Which collocation is right?
- do a mistake
- [x] make a mistake
- take a mistake
- have a mistake
> Make a mistake.

## A strong speaking answer…
- is a list of single words
- [x] adds a personal example
- translates the question
- avoids all verbs
> Obecné plus vlastní příklad.