---
id: anglictina-2-prvni-brigada
puvodni: en.2.3
nazev: První brigáda
popis: Předpřítomný čas, for a since. Poslech pohovoru a doplňování.
---

# Výklad

## Zkušenost a děj až do teď
*Present perfect*

- I have worked in a café. She has never had a paid job.
- Ever v otázce, never v záporném významu: Have you ever used a till?
- For three months = jak dlouho. Since May = od kdy.
- Just, already, yet: I've just finished. I haven't finished yet.

> Tip: have/has + příčestí. Otázka na zkušenost začíná Have you ever…?

## Krátké odpovědi
*Pohovor*

- I'm reliable and I get on well with people.
- I have looked after my neighbours' children.
- I can work on Saturdays, but I can't work on Sunday mornings.
- Could you tell me what the shift is?

> Tip: odpovězte a přidejte jednu konkrétní větu, ať to není jen yes.


# Poslech

Manager: Have you ever worked in a shop? Tereza: Not in a shop, but I have helped in my uncle's bakery since May. Manager: What do you do there? Tereza: I have served customers and I have learned to use the till. I haven't baked bread yet. Manager: Can you start next Saturday? Tereza: Yes. I have already asked my uncle, and he says it's fine. I can't work on Sunday mornings because I have a match.

## Where has Tereza helped?
- In a supermarket
- [x] In her uncle's bakery
- In a hotel
- At school
> in my uncle's bakery.

## Since when?
- Since March
- [x] Since May
- Since Saturday
- For a year
> since May.

## What hasn't she done yet?
- Served customers
- Used the till
- [x] Baked bread
- Asked her uncle
> I haven't baked bread yet.

## Why can't she work on Sunday mornings?
- The bakery is closed
- [x] She has a match
- She is ill
- She has no till
> because I have a match.


# Doplňování

## She ___ (live) here since 2019.
= has lived|'s lived
> Since + předpřítomný čas.

## I have known him ___ three years.
= for
> For + délka.

## Have you ___ (be) to London?
= been
> Been to = mít zkušenost.

## We haven't finished ___.
= yet
> Yet v záporu na konci.

## He has ___ eaten, so he isn't hungry.
= already|just
> Already nebo just.