---
id: anglictina-3-zpravy-dne
puvodni: en.3.6
nazev: Zprávy dne
popis: Nepřímé otázky. Poslech rozhovoru a kvíz.
---

# Výklad

## Otázka se v nepřímé řeči narovná
*Reported questions*

- „Where do you live?“ → She asked me where I lived.
- „Did you see it?“ → He asked if I had seen it.
- Whether a if jsou u zjišťovacích otázek obě možné.
- Tázací výraz zůstává: what, where, why, how long.

> Tip: žádný otazník a pořadí podmětu a slovesa jako v oznamovací větě.

## Novinář se ptá starosty
*Redakce*

- Asked if the bridge was safe.
- Wondered how long the repairs would take.
- The mayor said he didn't know yet.
- Slovesa ask, wonder, want to know.

> Tip: v poslechu odlište otázku reportéra od odpovědi starosty.


# Poslech

Reporter: Mayor, is the old bridge safe? Mayor: I can't promise that. An engineer told me that two cables were weak. Reporter: How long will the repairs take? Mayor: She asked the firm the same question yesterday. They said they didn't know yet. Reporter: Did anyone complain? Mayor: A shopkeeper asked me why the bus stop had moved. I asked her if she could wait until Friday. Reporter: Will you close the bridge? Mayor: We might. I have asked the police whether they can send officers tonight.

## What did the engineer tell the mayor?
- The bridge was new
- [x] Two cables were weak
- The shop was closed
- Friday was impossible
> two cables were weak.

## What didn't the firm know?
- The mayor's name
- [x] How long the repairs would take
- Where the bus stop was
- Who the police were
> They said they didn't know yet. Šlo o délku oprav.

## What did the shopkeeper ask?
- [x] Why the bus stop had moved
- If the mayor could swim
- Where the cables were made
- Whether Friday was a holiday
> why the bus stop had moved.

## Who might come tonight?
- The firm
- The shopkeeper
- [x] Police officers
- The engineer only
> whether they can send officers tonight.


# Kvíz

## „Where do you live?“ → He asked me where I ___.
- did live
- [x] lived
- do live
- living
> Pořadí oznamovací věty: where I lived.

## „Are you ready?“ → She asked if I ___.
- [x] was ready
- am I ready
- ready was
- did ready
> if I was ready.

## Which sentence is wrong?
- He asked where she was.
- [x] He asked where was she.
- He asked if she was tired.
- He wanted to know why she had left.
> V nepřímé otázce není inverze.

## Whether means about the same as…
- because
- [x] if
- however
- whose
> Whether ≈ if v nepřímé zjišťovací otázce.