---
id: anglictina-1-ja-a-moje-rodina
puvodni: en.1.1
nazev: Já a moje rodina
popis: Sloveso be, have got a přivlastňovací zájmena. Doplňování a kvíz.
---

# Výklad

## Kdo jsem
*Be*

- I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/you/they are.
- Zápor a otázka: She isn't tall. Are you from Prague?
- Věk, povolání i nálada: I am 16. My mum is a nurse. I am fine.
- Přivlastňovací zájmena: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.

> Tip: věk se říká slovesem be. „She has 16 years“ je čechismus.

## Co mám
*Have got*

- I've got a younger brother. She hasn't got a pet.
- Have you got any cousins? — Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
- V americké angličtině stačí have: I have a brother.
- Rodina: parents, siblings, only child, get on well, look like.

> Tip: have got je britská hovorová vazba pro vlastnictví, ne pro věk.


# Doplňování

## My sister ___ sixteen.
= is
> Věk: be, ne have.

## ___ you got a bike?
= Have
> Otázka s have got.

## This is ___ grandmother. She lives with us.
= our
> Přivlastňovací zájmeno.

## They ___ not from Brno. They are from Olomouc.
= are
> They + are.

## He ___ got a dog, but he has got two cats.
= hasn't|has not
> Zápor have got.


# Kvíz

## Which sentence is correct?
- She has 16 years.
- [x] She is 16 years old.
- She is 16 years.
- She has 16 years old.
> Věk: be + years old.

## I ___ two cousins and one aunt.
- am
- [x] have got
- has got
- is
> Vlastnictví v 1. osobě: have got.

## Eva is my sister. ___ room is next to mine.
- She
- [x] Her
- His
- Hers
> Před podstatným jménem je her, ne she.

## ___ your parents at home?
- Is
- [x] Are
- Have
- Do
> Parents je množné číslo: Are.