---
id: anglictina-1-minule-leto
puvodni: en.1.6
nazev: Minulé léto
popis: Minulý čas prostý, pravidelná i nepravidelná slovesa. Poslech a kvíz.
---

# Výklad

## Co se stalo a je dokončené
*Past simple*

- Pravidelná: play → played, visit → visited, try → tried, stop → stopped.
- Nepravidelná: go → went, take → took, swim → swam, buy → bought.
- I didn't stay in a hotel. Did you visit the island?
- Signály: yesterday, last July, ago, in 2019, when I was ten.

> Tip: zápor a otázka používají did, sloveso zůstává v základním tvaru.

## Jedna událost za druhou
*Vyprávění*

- Začněte kdy a kam: Last July we went to Croatia.
- Pak doprava, počasí a jedna konkrétní příhoda.
- Nepravidelná slovesa se neučí po jednom u testu, ale ve větě.
- Na konci dojem: It was the best week of the year.

> Tip: then, after that a one day drží příběh pohromadě.


# Poslech

Last July we went to Croatia. We travelled by train and then by bus because the flight was too expensive. The weather was hot every day. I swam in the morning and my brother tried surfing. He fell off the board a lot, but he loved it. One day we visited a small island. We didn't stay in a hotel. We stayed with our uncle near the beach. I took hundreds of photos.

## Where did they go?
- Italy
- [x] Croatia
- Greece
- Spain
> went to Croatia.

## How did they travel?
- By plane
- [x] By train and bus
- By car
- By ferry only
> by train and then by bus.

## What did the brother try?
- Swimming
- [x] Surfing
- Cooking
- Driving
> tried surfing.

## Where did they stay?
- In a hotel
- On the island
- [x] With their uncle
- On the train
> stayed with our uncle.


# Kvíz

## go → ___
- goed
- [x] went
- gone
- going
> go, went, gone.

## I ___ a lot of photos.
- taked
- [x] took
- taken
- token
> take, took, taken.

## She ___ in the sea every morning.
- swimmed
- [x] swam
- swum
- swims
> Minulý tvar swim je swam.

## We ___ stay in a hotel.
- don't
- [x] didn't
- wasn't
- haven't
> Zápor minulého času: didn't + sloveso.