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Simplify Windows build docs to a Czech MSYS2 UCRT64 guide.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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167
README.md
167
README.md
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@ -104,17 +104,10 @@ Linux (Arch):
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sudo pacman -S gtk4
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```
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Windows – GTK 4 has no official installer for Windows. There are two
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supported ways to get it:
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- **Native (MSVC / Visual Studio) – recommended.** Download the prebuilt
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[gvsbuild](https://github.com/wingtk/gvsbuild/releases/latest) GTK4
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package and unzip it. See
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[Native Windows](#native-windows-visual-studio--msvc) below.
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- **MSYS2 / MinGW.** Install [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/) and use its
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`pacman` package manager. `pacman` is **not** a Windows command and only
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works inside an MSYS2 terminal. See
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[Windows with MSYS2](#windows-with-msys2) below.
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Windows – oficiální GTK 4 instalátor neexistuje. Doporučený a vyzkoušený
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postup je **MSYS2 + MinGW UCRT64** (bez Visual Studia). Kompletní návod
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v češtině je níže v
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[Instalační návod pro Windows (GTK4)](#instalační-návod-pro-windows-gtk4).
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#### 2. Build tools (compiler, Make, pkg-config)
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@ -146,11 +139,8 @@ sudo dnf install pkgconf-pkg-config
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sudo pacman -S base-devel pkgconf
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```
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Windows – with the native MSVC path you only need Visual Studio with the
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**Desktop development with C++** workload (this includes the compiler and
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`pkg-config` comes from the GTK package). With the MSYS2 path, the packages
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installed above already include GCC, Make and pkgconf; there is nothing
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extra to install.
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Windows – kompilátor (`gcc`), GTK 4 i `pkg-config` se nainstalují v kroku 1
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návodu níže. Visual Studio není potřeba.
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### Building the Application
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@ -168,33 +158,21 @@ Or manually:
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# Linux / macOS
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gcc -o maturita maturita.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk4` -lm
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# Windows (MSYS2 UCRT64 / MINGW64)
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gcc -o maturita.exe maturita.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk4` -lm -mwindows
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# Windows (MSYS2 UCRT64) – viz také český návod níže
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gcc -o maturita.exe maturita.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk4) -lm -mwindows
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```
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On Windows with Visual Studio, use the native build script or CMake
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instead – see [Native Windows](#native-windows-visual-studio--msvc).
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#### Building with CMake (optional, Linux / macOS)
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#### Building with CMake (optional, all platforms)
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A `CMakeLists.txt` is provided for CMake/IDE users. On Linux and macOS:
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A `CMakeLists.txt` is provided for CMake/IDE users:
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```bash
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cmake -S . -B build
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cmake --build build
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```
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On Windows, first add GTK to the environment (adjust `C:\gtk` if needed),
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then configure from an **x64 Native Tools Command Prompt**:
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```bat
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set "PATH=C:\gtk\bin;%PATH%"
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set "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=C:\gtk\lib\pkgconfig"
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cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64
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cmake --build build --config Release
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```
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CMake finds GTK 4 through pkg-config on every platform.
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CMake finds GTK 4 through pkg-config. On Windows prefer the MSYS2
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`gcc` / `make` flow below.
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### Running the Application
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@ -212,101 +190,74 @@ or
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./maturita.exe
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```
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### Native Windows (Visual Studio / MSVC)
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### Instalační návod pro Windows (GTK4)
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This is the recommended Windows path: it builds a real native `.exe` with
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MSVC and needs no MSYS2 or MinGW shell. GTK 4 for MSVC comes from
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[gvsbuild](https://github.com/wingtk/gvsbuild).
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Následujte tyto kroky pro rychlé zkompilování a spuštění na Windows.
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**Visual Studio není potřeba** – stačí MSYS2 a MinGW UCRT64.
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1. **Install Visual Studio** (2019 or 2022) with the **Desktop
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development with C++** workload. The free Community edition is enough.
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1. **Nainstalujte MSYS2 a GTK4**
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2. **Download the gvsbuild GTK4 package** from the
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[latest release](https://github.com/wingtk/gvsbuild/releases/latest) –
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the asset is named `GTK4_Gvsbuild_<version>_x64.zip` – and unzip it to
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`C:\gtk` so that `C:\gtk\bin`, `C:\gtk\lib`, `C:\gtk\include` and
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`C:\gtk\share` exist. (If you unzip it elsewhere, set the `GTK_ROOT`
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environment variable to that folder before building.)
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Otevřete Příkazový řádek (CMD) nebo PowerShell jako Správce a spusťte:
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3. **Build.** From this repository, run `build-windows.bat` from a normal
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Command Prompt (or double-click it). It locates Visual Studio, sets up
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the MSVC environment and the GTK paths, and produces `maturita.exe`:
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```bat
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build-windows.bat
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```cmd
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winget install --id MSYS2.MSYS2 -e --source winget
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C:\msys64\ucrt64.exe pacman -S --noconfirm mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gtk4 mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-pkg-config
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```
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Internally it gathers the GTK flags with
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`pkg-config --cflags gtk4 --msvc-syntax` /
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`pkg-config --libs gtk4 --msvc-syntax` and compiles with:
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Počkejte, až se obě instalace dokončí. Pokud `winget` hlásí, že MSYS2 už
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je nainstalované, klidně pokračujte druhým příkazem.
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(Druhý příkaz otevře okno MSYS2, stáhne balíčky a zase se ukončí – to je
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v pořádku.)
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```bat
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cl /O2 /MD maturita.c /Fe:maturita.exe ^
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/link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup ^
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%GTK_CFLAGS% %GTK_LIBS%
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```
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2. **Stáhněte projekt**
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4. **Run.** `maturita.exe` needs the GTK DLLs on `PATH`, so either run it
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from the same terminal or double-click `run-windows.bat`, which adds
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`C:\gtk\bin` to `PATH` first.
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Naklonujte nebo stáhněte tento repozitář a zapamatujte si cestu, např.
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`C:\Users\Josef\maturita.c`.
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To build from Visual Studio itself, open the folder with CMake support (the
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included `CMakeLists.txt` handles GTK), or create an empty C project and
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paste the output of `pkg-config --cflags gtk4 --msvc-syntax` into
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**C/C++ → Command Line → Additional Options** and the output of
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`pkg-config --libs gtk4 --msvc-syntax` into
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**Linker → Command Line → Additional Options**.
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3. **Otevřete terminál MSYS2 UCRT64**
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### Windows with MSYS2
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Ve Start menu vyhledejte **MSYS2 UCRT64** a spusťte ho.
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Nepoužívejte běžný CMD ani PowerShell – `gcc` a `pkg-config` fungují
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právě v tomto okně.
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If you prefer GCC over MSVC, you can still build a native `.exe` with
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MSYS2. The resulting binary is a normal Windows executable.
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4. **Přejděte do složky projektu a zkompilujte**
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1. **Install MSYS2** from <https://www.msys2.org/> and complete the
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installer (accept the default install location).
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2. Open the **“MSYS2 UCRT64”** entry from the Start menu. This is a
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special terminal, **not** Command Prompt or PowerShell – `pacman` only
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exists here. (If you run `pacman` in `cmd.exe`/PowerShell you will see
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“`'pacman' is not recognized`”, which is expected.)
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3. In that MSYS2 UCRT64 terminal, install the compiler and GTK 4:
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V MSYS2 se cesty píší jako `/c/...` místo `C:\...`. Upravte cestu podle
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sebe a spusťte:
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```bash
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pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gtk4 \
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mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-toolchain \
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mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-pkgconf make
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cd /c/Users/Josef/maturita.c
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gcc -o maturita.exe maturita.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk4) -lm -mwindows
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```
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4. `cd` into this repository (MSYS2 uses `/c/...` for `C:\...`) and build:
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Příklady převodu cesty:
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- `C:\Users\Josef\maturita.c` → `/c/Users/Josef/maturita.c`
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- `C:\Users\Josef\Desktop\maturita.c` → `/c/Users/Josef/Desktop/maturita.c`
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Pokud kompilace projde bez chyb, ve složce projektu vznikne `maturita.exe`.
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5. **Spusťte aplikaci**
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Ze stejného terminálu UCRT64:
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```bash
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cd /c/path/to/maturita.c
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make
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./maturita.exe
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```
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The Makefile detects Windows automatically and produces `maturita.exe`.
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6. **(Volitelně) Spuštění dvojklikem z Průzkumníka**
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5. Run it from the same terminal:
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Samotný `maturita.exe` bez MSYS2 terminálu obvykle spadne na chybějící
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DLL. Z UCRT64 terminálu (po instalaci `make` přes
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`pacman -S --noconfirm make`) můžete vytvořit složku `dist/` se vším
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potřebným:
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```bash
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make run # or: ./maturita.exe
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pacman -S --noconfirm make
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make bundle
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```
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#### Bundling the MSYS2 build
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`maturita.exe` needs the GTK/MinGW DLLs next to it (or on `PATH`) to
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start, so double-clicking it from Explorer normally fails with a
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missing-DLL error. The Makefile can collect the required DLLs into a
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`dist/` folder:
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```bash
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make bundle
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```
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Then launch `dist/maturita.exe` by double-clicking it or from Explorer.
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Running the app from the MSYS2 UCRT64 terminal (step 5) always works and
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needs no bundling.
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Pak spusťte `dist/maturita.exe` dvojklikem.
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## Usage
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@ -349,10 +300,10 @@ saved per unit to `progress/unit1.conf` / `progress/unit2.conf` /
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```
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maturita.c entire application (UI, navigation, themes, exercises)
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Makefile build & run targets (Linux, macOS, MSYS2)
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CMakeLists.txt optional CMake build (all platforms, incl. MSVC)
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build-windows.bat native MSVC build script (no MSYS2 needed)
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run-windows.bat launches maturita.exe with the GTK4 DLLs on PATH
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Makefile build & run targets (Linux, macOS, MSYS2); `make bundle` na Windows
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CMakeLists.txt optional CMake build (Linux / macOS)
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build-windows.bat legacy MSVC build (vyžaduje Visual Studio + gvsbuild GTK)
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run-windows.bat legacy spouštění MSVC buildu s GTK DLL na PATH
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README.md this file
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LICENSE GPL-3.0 license
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progress/ created at runtime
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