freezmo/app/api/homework/refine/route.ts
Martin Dvorak 8822baf4b7 Security: model budget + concurrency caps, SSRF guards, spoof-proof limits
Audit pass with the threats that actually apply to a self-hosted, account-less
app: getting the Ollama key throttled or banned, and someone grinding the app
down. Per-route windows already existed; these are the missing layers.

- lib/model-guard.ts: every route that spends a model call now takes a slot —
  60 calls per window across all clients (RATE_LIMIT_MODEL_TOTAL), 3 in flight
  per IP, 6 in total — and the slot is released when the call finishes, on
  errors and on client disconnects. Over the concurrency cap answers 429
  kind=busy, not a punishment. Slots are taken after every cheap rejection so
  a malformed request cannot hold one (found by the new suite: early 400s
  were leaking slots).
- Images must be base64 data URLs (dataUrlSchema in lib/schemas): a plain URL
  in an images field made Ollama fetch an arbitrary address on our behalf.
- Push endpoints must be a real push service (PUSH_ALLOWED_HOSTS, defaulting
  to FCM/Mozilla/Apple/WNS): the server POSTs to whatever is stored.
- The rate-limit identity is the LAST x-forwarded-for hop. Reading the first
  let a client spoof its own IP and dodge every per-IP limit.
- Disk guards: reports.jsonl stops at REPORTS_MAX_BYTES (8 MB), reminder
  devices cap at PUSH_MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS (50).
- Security headers: frame-ancestors 'none' + X-Frame-Options DENY, nosniff, a
  referrer policy and a Permissions-Policy without camera/mic/geo/payment.

New tests/security-test.mjs (13 checks, registered in run-all) proves each
guard against a slow stub Ollama with deliberately tiny limits. README:
security notes + rate-limit tables updated. Version 0.1.3, SW -> v51.
2026-10-12 20:40:57 +00:00

95 lines
3.2 KiB
TypeScript

import { z } from "zod";
import { refineHomeworkText } from "@/lib/ai";
import { authErrorKind, authErrorMessage, getServerConfig, resolveAuth, resolveModelName } from "@/lib/config";
import { friendlyErrorMessage, OllamaError } from "@/lib/ollama";
import { rejectCrossOrigin, rejectOversizedBody, requestLocale } from "@/lib/http-guard";
import { translate } from "@/lib/i18n-dict";
import { clientKey, rateLimit, rateLimitResponse } from "@/lib/rate-limit";
import { acquireModelGate } from "@/lib/model-guard";
export const runtime = "nodejs";
export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";
/**
* Homework follow-ups: rewrite one finished piece — shorter, more detail, or
* a step explained differently. One short model call, plain JSON back.
*/
const requestSchema = z.object({
instruction: z.enum(["shorter", "more", "explain"]),
text: z.string().min(1).max(20_000),
/** The assignment, for context (optional). */
context: z.string().max(8_000).optional(),
language: z.string().max(60).optional(),
});
export async function POST(request: Request) {
const locale = requestLocale(request);
const crossOrigin = rejectCrossOrigin(request);
if (crossOrigin) return crossOrigin;
const oversized = rejectOversizedBody(request, 128 * 1024);
if (oversized) return oversized;
const config = getServerConfig();
const limit = rateLimit(`refine:${clientKey(request)}`, config.rateLimits.refine, config.rateLimits.windowMs);
if (!limit.allowed) return rateLimitResponse(limit, locale);
const auth = resolveAuth(config, request);
if ("error" in auth) {
return Response.json(
{ error: authErrorMessage(locale, auth.error), kind: authErrorKind(auth.error) },
{ status: 401 },
);
}
let payload: unknown;
try {
payload = await request.json();
} catch {
return Response.json({ error: translate(locale, "server.bodyNotJson") }, { status: 400 });
}
const parsed = requestSchema.safeParse(payload);
if (!parsed.success) {
return Response.json(
{
error: translate(locale, "server.invalidRequest", {
detail: parsed.error.issues
.slice(0, 3)
.map((issue) => `${issue.path.join(".") || "body"} ${issue.message}`)
.join("; "),
}),
},
{ status: 400 },
);
}
const gate = acquireModelGate(request, config, locale);
if ("response" in gate) return gate.response;
try {
const text = await refineHomeworkText({
model: config.textModel,
auth: auth.auth,
instruction: parsed.data.instruction,
text: parsed.data.text,
context: parsed.data.context,
});
return Response.json(
{ text, model: resolveModelName(config.textModel, auth.auth.directCloud) },
{ headers: { "Cache-Control": "no-store" } },
);
} catch (error) {
// Never log the text itself: it may contain the student's homework.
console.error("[api/homework/refine]", error instanceof OllamaError ? `${error.kind}: ${error.message}` : error);
return Response.json(
{
error: friendlyErrorMessage(error, auth.auth.baseUrl, locale),
kind: error instanceof OllamaError ? error.kind : "unknown",
},
{ status: 502 },
);
} finally {
gate.gate.release();
}
}