Add network unit 24 on ARP and RARP address resolution.
Cover IP/MAC conversion, broadcast queries, replies and ARP cache. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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5 changed files with 138 additions and 18 deletions
98
net.c
98
net.c
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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NetLesson net_lessons[NET_LESSONS] = {
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/* UI unit N maps to lesson content: unit 1 = IP/VLSM (extra);
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* units 2–23 = source topics (Základní pojmy … ICMP). */
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* units 2–24 = source topics (Základní pojmy … ARP). */
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{ .n_slides = NET_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit1", .ex_page = "netex1" },
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{ .n_slides = NET2_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit2", .ex_page = "netex2" },
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{ .n_slides = NET3_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit3", .ex_page = "netex3" },
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ NetLesson net_lessons[NET_LESSONS] = {
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{ .n_slides = NET21_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit21", .ex_page = "netex21" },
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{ .n_slides = NET22_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit22", .ex_page = "netex22" },
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{ .n_slides = NET23_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit23", .ex_page = "netex23" },
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{ .n_slides = NET24_SLIDES, .unit_page = "netunit24", .ex_page = "netex24" },
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};
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void net_paragraph(GtkWidget *box, const char *text) {
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@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ void net_add_node(GtkFixed *fixed, int index) {
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"net_unit6", "net_unit7", "net_unit8", "net_unit9", "net_unit10",
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"net_unit11", "net_unit12", "net_unit13", "net_unit14", "net_unit15",
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"net_unit16", "net_unit17", "net_unit18", "net_unit19", "net_unit20",
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"net_unit21", "net_unit22", "net_unit23"
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"net_unit21", "net_unit22", "net_unit23", "net_unit24"
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};
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card = gtk_button_new();
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@ -2039,6 +2040,62 @@ GtkWidget *build_net_unit23_page(void) {
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slides, NET23_SLIDES);
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}
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GtkWidget *build_net_unit24_page(void) {
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static const NetSlide slides[NET24_SLIDES] = {
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{
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"1 / 5 • ARP / RARP", "Převod adres",
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NULL,
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{
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"ARP: z IP adresy na MAC (fyzickou) adresu.",
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"RARP: z MAC adresy na IP adresu.",
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NULL,
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},
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},
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{
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"2 / 5 • Způsoby", "Jak zjistit MAC",
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NULL,
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{
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"Tabulkový převod: ruční správa (malé sítě).",
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"Výpočet: funkce, kde MAC plyne z IP.",
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"Dotaz a odpověď: dynamické zjišťování (nejčastější).",
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NULL,
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},
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},
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{
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"3 / 5 • Mechanismus", "Broadcast a unicast",
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"Tip: „Kdo má IP x.x.x.x?“",
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{
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"ARP využívá broadcast v Ethernetu.",
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"Odpoví jen uzel s danou IP.",
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"Odpověď jde unicastem a obsahuje MAC adresu.",
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NULL,
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},
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},
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{
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"4 / 5 • Cache", "Dočasná paměť",
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"Tip: zobrazení příkazem arp -a",
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{
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"Výsledky se ukládají do ARP cache.",
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"Dotazy se tak nemusí stále opakovat.",
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"Položky: dynamické (učené) nebo statické (ruční).",
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NULL,
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},
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},
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{
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"5 / 5 • Shrnutí", "K čemu ARP slouží",
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NULL,
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{
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"Propojuje síťovou adresu (IP) s linkovou (MAC).",
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"Bez ARP by IP datagram nešel vložit do Ethernet rámce.",
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NULL,
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},
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},
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};
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return build_net_unit_page(&net_lessons[23], "net_unit24", "net_unit24_sub",
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slides, NET24_SLIDES);
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}
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/* Solutions below are the canonical "largest subnet first, in order A–D"
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* allocation. Scenario 3 does not fit into a /24 as written, which is why
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* its "solution" explains that instead. */
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@ -3443,3 +3500,40 @@ GtkWidget *build_net_unit23_exercise_page(void) {
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(int)G_N_ELEMENTS(net23_qs));
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}
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const ChoiceQ net24_qs[] = {
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{"ARP převádí:",
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{"IP adresu na MAC adresu", "MAC adresu na IP adresu",
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"TCP na UDP", "TTL na MTU"}, 4, 0},
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{"RARP převádí:",
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{"MAC adresu na IP adresu", "IP adresu na MAC adresu",
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"EtherType na SAP", "OSPF na RIP"}, 4, 0},
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{"Nejčastější způsob ARP je:",
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{"Dotaz a odpověď v síti", "Jen ruční tabulka bez sítě",
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"Jen cut-through", "Jen ICMP Echo"}, 4, 0},
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{"ARP dotaz v Ethernetu používá:",
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{"Broadcast", "Jen unicast bez broadcastu", "Jen laser",
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"Jen Token Ring bez IP"}, 4, 0},
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{"ARP odpověď typicky přichází jako:",
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{"Unicast s MAC adresou uzlu", "Broadcast bez MAC",
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"Jen Time Exceeded", "Jen Source Quench"}, 4, 0},
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{"ARP cache slouží k tomu, aby:",
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{"Se nemusely stále opakovat stejné dotazy",
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"Se nahradil směrovač", "Se zrušila IP adresa",
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"Se vypnul Ethernet"}, 4, 0},
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};
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const char *net24_hints[] = {
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"ARP: IP → MAC",
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"RARP: MAC → IP",
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"Nejčastější je dynamický dotaz a odpověď",
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"ARP dotaz jde broadcastem",
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"ARP odpověď je unicast s MAC",
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"ARP cache ukládá výsledky dočasně (arp -a)",
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};
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GtkWidget *build_net_unit24_exercise_page(void) {
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return build_net_mcq_page(23, "netunit24", "net_ex24_title", "net_quiz24_head",
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net24_qs, net24_hints,
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(int)G_N_ELEMENTS(net24_qs));
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}
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